China requires any new domestic Wi-Fi kit to support IPv6 and run it by default
Beijing set big targets for next-gen networks, but adoption stats suggest it's falling short
China has issued an edict requiring all new Wi-Fi hardware to be IPv6 enabled, and enable the protocol by default from the moment it's first switched on.
“The production or import of wireless LAN equipment with public network IP address allocation function sold and used in China shall support the IPv6 protocol,” declared the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MiiT) on Friday.
Furthermore, the “IPv6 wireless LAN devices should support and enable the IPv6 address allocation function by default, while retaining the option of users to configure the IPv6 address allocation function by themselves, and clarify the IPv6 configuration method in the product description.”
The Ministry also declared all wireless LAN equipment testing institutions should be equiped to test IPv6 capabilities, and basic telcoms operators should support and encourage IPv6 wireless LAN devices among users. The ministry did, however, specify users should still be able to access the internet using ye olde IPv4.
The goal of these efforts is to “accelerate the construction of a network power, and solidly promote the in-depth development of the large-scale deployment and application of IPv6.”
The requirements go into effect December 1, 2023. Hardware sold without IPv6 support before that date can be used until scrapped.
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According to the regional internet address registry for the Asia Pacific region, known as the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), 31.5 percent of Chinese internet users can access content over IPv6, well below India’s over 78 percent or Malaysia’s almost 68 percent.
China wants to boost domestic IPv6 adoption and shape the future of the protocol. In April 2023 Beijing set a goal to have 750 million users and 300 million Internet of Things devices use the protocol by the end of 2023. In all 15 percent of fixed networks and 55 percent of mobile network traffic are expected to run over IPv6 by the end of this year as well.
Overall, global adoption to the protocol from IPv4 has been slower than expected and completely nonlinear. Between August 2022 and April 2023, Akamai's State of the Internet report showed IPv6 adoption rates fell by almost five percent.
But the switch is inevitable despite any migration woes as the world's internet registries are fast running out of virgin IPv4 addresses, and the cost of resources from the private sector is rising quickly.
IPv4-to-IPv6 migrations are not always easy, but China's making them hard to avoid as it pursues its IPv6 goals. ®